Tutorial ESP8266 12E Modbus RTU Master (Improved)

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We have performed several tests regarding Arduino integrating Arduino-PLC and Arduino-HMI Panasonic for Industrial applications, in this opportunity we have found other libraries for Arduino as Master Modbus RTU, which we will use only in Modules ESP8266, main advantages of the library has Easier facility regarding read and write log settings.





Initially the libraries only worked for Arduino, have been made a series of modifications to be compiled in Arduino IDE and work correctly with the module ESP8266.

This time we will highlight the origin of these libraries and the contributions of a community called cooking-hacks.com which market and test platforms such as Arduino, Raspberry pi and Intel galileo, together libelium.com create modules for the integration of The previously mentioned platforms with some existing known protocols.

cooking-hacks : www.cooking-hacks.com

libelium : www.libelium.com

The ModbusMaster232.h library is under GNU (General Public License), in this page there are 2 versions available from this library RS232 and RS485, in this case we will use the RS232 version, since the other was created for a module with different hardware To the common Max485.

Documentation Api ModbusMaster232 : classModbusMaster232.

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Arduino IDE

The test strategy performs two-way communication of Holding Registers records.

ESP8266                             Slave Simulator 

Holding Register[4]                <- 00005                                      (Control diode led -GPIO 04)

Holding Register[5]                      00006 ->                                 int random (1  a 999 )

Holding Register[6]                      00007  ->                               Valor ADC0 (LDR- Photoresistor)

Note: ADC0 is valid in ESP versions with this pin available.

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Materials and where to buy cheap!

Other Recommended





ESP32
ESP32 + 0.96″ Oled
– Arduino Nano V3 Clone 
Arduino Mega 2560 R3 Clone 
Raspberry pi 3 
Raspberry pi zero w 
Meter PZEM-004 with Display
Meter PZEM-004T Module

-LoRa RFM95, 915.0 MHz 
Meter PZEM-016 + CT (0-100A)
PLC LE3U FK3U FX3U 14MR
Power Supply 5v (rail) 

Tutorial

The following video tutorial will explain the modifications made to work on ESP8266 and a small test of Communication Master (ESP8266) – Slave (Yes ModbusRTU).

Video Tutorial NodeMCU ESP8266 12E Modbus RTU Master




Modifications

Initially when compiling the available ModbusMaster232.c librarian examples to download in the ESP8266 module from Arduino IDE, errors were generated in 2 native functions of the Atmega AVR (Atmel) AVR microcontroller architecture.

Note: Bottom Downloads, Modified Libraries.

Notepad ++ editor views.

Function CRC16

1- Function created _crc16_update2 in replacement of library crc16.h function _crc16_update in charge of performing checksum modbus, source AVR Libc Reference Manual <util / crc16.h>

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-Implementation

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Function makeWord

2- The makeWord function, which constructs 1 word from 2 byte, has been eliminated, the equivalent function in code has been implemented in each required site.

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Available Functions

  • node.readHoldingRegisters(,)
  • node.writeSingleRegister(,)
  • node.readInputRegisters(,)
  • node.writeSingleCoil(,)
  • node.readWriteMultipleRegisters(,,,)





ADC(0) Signal Conditioning 

You must be very careful when using ADC pin (0) of the module ESP8266 12E, TOUT, ADC (0) or pin 6 are some names by which this input will be identified, its resolution is 10 bits from 0 to 1.0V maximum, We have created a circuit based on a voltage divider and a diode to limit the input voltage in parallel to our light sensor, photoresist or LDR.

Components and materials required for testing

ESP8266 12e NodeMCU

Connections

ESP8266 PDAControl NodeMCU

Downloads Github

References

Youtube Channel

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